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USA-MA-TUSTIN Κατάλογοι Εταιρεία
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Εταιρικά Νέα :
- On Democratic Backsliding | Journal of Democracy
Open-ended coups d’état, executive coups, and blatant election-day vote fraud are declining while promissory coups, executive aggrandizement and strategic electoral manipulation and harassment are increasing
- Democratic Backsliding Midterm Flashcards - Quizlet
What is executive aggrandizement? What is strategic election manipulation? CDE: Coups are illegal attempts by military or other state elites to oust a sitting executive
- Who’s to blame for democratic backsliding: populists . . .
The key covariates, or alternative treatments, in our analysis are the presence or absence of a populist executive, a presidential chief executive (president), and a dominant executive (supermajority) For these key covariates, all measured as binary indicators, we use exact matching
- Executive aggrandizement in established democracies: A crisis . . .
There is a gradual erosion of all three forms of accountability-seeking mechanisms: (i) electoral or vertical accountability to the people, (ii) horizontal or institutional accountability to the political opposition, judiciary, and fourth branch institutions, and (iii) diagonal or discursive accountability to the academy, media, and civil society
- Electoral backsliding? Democratic divergence and trajectories . . .
These examples of backsliding are often described as taking a different form: Open-ended coups d’état and state violence are being replaced with promissory coups and executive aggrandizement (Bermeo, 2016; Runciman, 2018; Levitsky and Ziblatt, 2018)
- Bermeo, On Democratic Backsliding | PDF | Electoral Fraud . . .
Executive aggrandizement takes place precisely where a majority that supports it is already taking root Strategic electoral manipulation takes place where in-cumbents already deem themselves capable of either securing or reinforcing majority support
- ELECTORAL BACKSLIDING - The Electoral Integrity Project
An electoral cycle approach shows that problems can vary from cases of electoral violence and voter intimidation, vote rigging, gerrymandered electoral districts, incomplete electoral registers, through to under-resourced electoral officials and poorly designed adjudication processes and more
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