- probability - Why is the error function defined as it is? - Mathematics . . .
In that way, $\mathrm{erf}(b) - \mathrm{erf}(a)$ would directly give you the probability of $[a, b]$ under the unit normal with no weird scaling - note $\frac{1}{2}$ is the probability of half a normal $\endgroup$
- Economic Research Forum (ERF)
ERF Market integration in the Middle East and the Balkans, 1560-1914 June 17, 2025 Fiscal Limits and
- How are the Error Function and Standard Normal distribution function . . .
The erf might be more widely used and more general than the CDF of the Gaussian, but most students have a more intuitive sense of the Gaussian CDF so Mathematica's insistence on simplifying everything to erf is not only annoying, but also very confusing $\endgroup$ –
- Economic Research Forum (ERF)
The Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey (ELMPS) 2023 was conducted by ERF, in collaboration with Egypt’s Ministry of Planning, Economic Development, and International Cooperation, and the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (OAMDI, 2024; Assaad and Krafft, 2024) In addition to Egypt, comparable labour market panel surveys have been conducted in Jordan in 2010 … Continued
- Economic Research Forum (ERF)
How can countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) capitalise on the transition to renewable energy to foster a sustainable, productive and inclusive economy? A seminal contribution to this challenge was made by Oxford economist Paul Collier in a report presented at the 2019 ERF annual conference and published subsequently in the Middle … Continued
- Towards a productive, inclusive and green economy in MENA
Saif, Ibrahim, and Ahmad Awad (2024) ‘In the Context of the Renewable Energy Transition in MENA: The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive, Equitable, and Sustainable Economic Growth – Jordan Case Study’, ERF Policy Research Report No 50 World Bank Group (2023) Middle East and North Africa Climate Roadmap (2021-2025)
- Jordan: navigating through multiple crises - Economic Research Forum (ERF)
Historically, Jordan’s economy has been dependent on workers’ remittances, international aid and, at times, on financial and in-kind support from the country’s oil-rich regional neighbours After the collapse of oil prices in the early 1980s and the economic crunch that ensued, expansionary policy responses led to an unprecedented increase in public debt, leading to a … Continued
- Economic Research Forum (ERF)
Tunisia stands at a critical crossroads in its pursuit of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) Despite notable progress in key areas, climate change has emerged as a formidable disruptor, threatening to reverse socio-economic gains and undermine long-term development plans Tunisia’s vulnerability to extreme weather events, including prolonged droughts, heatwaves and erratic rainfall
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